Continuing your navigation on this website, you agree with the use of cookies to provide you with content and services tailored to your areas of interest.
More details on how to manage the parameters of this website.
I understand
Personal Data
Contact
office@niebauer.co.at
My quotes
0
Languages (EN)
ENGLISH (EN)
DEUTSCH (DE)
Home
Categories
AUTO - MOTORCYCLE
BEAUTY - WELLNESS
ECOLOGY - ETHICS
GASTRONOMY - DRINKS
HIGH-TECH - AUDIO VIDEO
HOBBIES
HOUSE
LUGGAGE - TRAVEL
LUXURY
OFFICE
PACKAGING - POS advertising - SIGNAGE
PARTY - EVENTS
PENS - WRITING
SAFETY
SERVICES
SPORTS
TEXTILE - FASHION - ACCESSORIES
Home
LUGGAGE - TRAVEL
sports - hobbies
Backpack
Categories
AUTO - MOTORCYCLE
car accessories
accident report holder
auto tablet holder
car decorations
car document holder
cigar lighter charger
ice scraper
mini-bar with cigarette lighter adaptor
miscellaneous
mug with cigarette lighter adaptor
multi-purpose ice scraper
number plate
parking disc
parking ticket holder
sunshade
tax disc pouch
car service
brush
car air freshener
car cleaning
car wipe
pressure gauge
tire marker
tire tester
motorcycle / scooter accessories
helmet cover
protection
cover
windshield protection
safety
breathalyzer
glass-breaking hammer
multifunction glass-breaking hammer
multifunction signal lamp
safety kit
seatbelt cutter
signal lamp
warning triangle
storage
car Organizer
Drink Holder
phone holder
Trunk Organizer
BEAUTY - WELLNESS
baby items
diaper bag
health book cover
cosmetic products
beauty / care wipe
lip balm
refreshing spray
shampoo
shaving foam
SOAP
suntan lotion
hairstyling accessories
comb
hair brush
headband
head lice comb
hygiene and accessories
antibacterial gel
antibacterial gel dispenser
certified cloth mask
certified disposable mask
dental floss
disinfectant
disposable glove
equipment
first aid kit
mask case
mask clip
measurement
miscellaneous
mouth-to-mouth mask
needle box
penlight
pillbox
pill breaker
plaster
survival blanket
tick preventing pliers
UV Sterilizer
manicure - pedicure
footcare
manicure / pedicure set
nail clippers
nail file
optical
reading glasses
stress reliever
anti stress ball
anti stress ball
stress reliever
wellbeing
bath set
cold hot gel
earplugs
exfoliating glove
hand-warmer
hot water bottle
makeup set
miscellaneous
paper handkerchiefs
Perfume spray
Pocket mirror
relaxation cushion
sleeping mask
SOAP dispenser
toilet paper
toothbrush
toothpick
tube clamp
water fogger
wellbeing devices
Massager
scales
shaving set
ECOLOGY - ETHICS
accessoires supporter
various
animal accessories
animal Bowl
animal toy
bird nesting box
cleaning case
baby textile
babygro
bath outlet
beannie
bib
body
Dungarees
jacket
pyjamas
shorts
sweatshirt
tee-shirt
trousers
bathroom accessories
various
beauty - wellness
antibacterial gel
bath set
body meter
manicure / pedicure set
paper handkerchiefs
pillbox
relaxation cushion
sleeping mask
Botany
aromatic herbs
flower
seeds
vegetable
car accessories / motorcycle
car document holder
car Organizer
cigar lighter charger
ice scraper
miscellaneous
multi-purpose glass-breaking hammer
phone holder
Trunk Organizer
disposable - single use
non-certified disposable mask
fashion accessories
badge
braces
fan
glasses case
gloves
golf umbrella
label
neck warmer
non-certified fabric mask
scarf
sunglasses
umbrella
garden accessories
miscellaneous
high-tech
adapter
audio headset
battery
cable clips
Charger
charger plug
computer stand
connected watch
connecting cable
headphones
HUB
mouse
mouse mat
multi-purpose mouse mat
multi-purpose speaker
multi-purpose stylus
phone tie
speaker
telephone card holder
webcam cache
hobbies
backgammon
Beach Chair
beach mat
beach mat
card deck
Chair / folding stool
checkers
Chess
coloring and painting set
coloring set
construction set
Frisbee
Mikado
miscellaneous Board games
multi-function Pocket knife
picnic bag
picnic blanket
Pocket knife
reusable cutlery
set of 4 online games
solar panel
stuffed toy
sudoku
Tictactoe
waterproof bag
home accessories
air humidifier
bag for recycling
bottle bag
bottle bucket
bottle opener
bottle unscrewer
bread bag
bulk food bags
cart token
cold accumulator
cool backpack
cool bag
cool can bag
cool shopping bag
cup
cushion
cutting board
decanter
disposable tumbler
DoorStop
flower pot
food box
haberdashery
insulated bottle bag
insulated lunch box
insulated picnic bag
isothermal mug
key case
key chain
key detector
kitchen utensils
knife
large basket
laundry bag
lighter
lighting key chain
lunchbox
oven mitt
reusable tumbler
shoebag
shoe horn
shopping bag
sommelier
straw
thermo flask
token key chain
trinket bowl
unbreakable bowl
unbreakable glass
unbreakable mug
household linen
cover
dish clothes
tablecloth
household maintenance
household air freshener
lamps
bedside lamp
camping lamp
desk lamp
flashlight - Pocket
flashlight - Pocket multifunction
headlamp
light bike
mood lamp
reading lamp
luggage
backpack
beach bag
brief-case hand case
cell phone cover
clothing cover
computer backpack
computer bag
computer pouch
drawstring backpack
duffle bag
handbag
hand case
internet tablet cover
luggage cover
luggage label
Media Player cover
sports bag
travel bag
trolley - suitcase
usb backpack
USB computer backpack
USB computer bag
office
Bookmark
business card holder
Calculator
calendar
cutter
desk blotter
desk clock
document cover
file holder
ink stand
internet tablet stand
memo holder
multifunction pencil pot
multi-purpose pen holder
office organiser
paper clip
paper pad holder
pencil case
pencil pot
pen holder
phone holder
repositionable bookmark
ruler
school set
set square
small multi-purpose desk clock
weather station
outdoor equipment
Garden Chair
Hammock
packaging - POS advertising
bottle packaging
food packaging
gift wrap
miscellaneous packaging
paper bag
pen packaging
purses
store bag
party - events
identification bracelet
Medal
supporter's cushion
perspective
cleans glasses
security
anti-projection visor
armband
reflector
seminar accessories
entry pass holder
lanyard
small leather goods
business card holder
card holder
conference notepad
fanny pack
holdall pouch
neck pouch
passport holder
pen case
portfolio
travel companion
USB speaker
vanity case
wallet
sponge
banner
bathrobe
beach towel
golf towel
hand towel
sauna towel
sport towel
washcloth
wristlet
sports
bike bag
bottle
Pedometer
saddle cover
sports bottle
stationery
book cover
copybook
diary
greetings card
notebook
notepad
paper pad
sticky note pad
tableware
Cheese tray
coaster
cooler
dish
glass
mug
tray
textile - fashion
anorak
apron
bandana
beanie
bob
bodywarmer jacket
Cap
chef's outfit
convertible neck cover
dress
fouta
Hat
headdress
hood
jacket
jacket with reflective strips
jacket with reflective strips
leotard
numbered bib
numbered bib with reflective strips
pants
pareo
parka
polo neck
polo shirt with reflective strips
poncho
pyjamas
rain gear
shirt
shorts
skirt
slippers
socks
softshell
sports dress / skirt
sports jacket
sports outfit
sports shorts
sports tank top
sports tights
sports T-shirt
sweatshirt
swimsuit
table napkin
tank top
tee-shirt
top
touch screen fitted glove
tracksuit
under garment
vest
visor
waiter's outfit
waterproof
waterproof trousers
windcheater jacket with reflective strips
Wind Jacket
work apron - work smock
work blouse
work bodywarmer jacket
work jacket
work jacket
work overalls
work parka
work polo
work shirt
work shorts
work suit
work sweatshirt
work trousers
work T-shirt
tooling
electronic meter
measuring tape
multi-purpose pocket tools
multi-purpose screwdrive
radiator bleed key
travel accessories
neck brace
writing
Ballpoint pen
colored pencil
felt-tip pen
gel ink pen
highlighter
highlighter on base
marker
multicolour ballpoint pen
multicolour pencil
Multifunction ballpoint pen
pencil
pen without ink
propelling pencil
Rollerball pen
writing set
GASTRONOMY - DRINKS
alcohol - spirits
wine
confectionery
chewing gum
sweet
savoury foods
Salt
sweet foods
honey
sweet biscuit
the
HIGH-TECH - AUDIO VIDEO
audio
audio headphones
CD player
docking station
headphone multi-socket plug adaptor
headphone reel
headphones
microphone
Multifunction clock radio
Multifunction radio
multi-purpose speaker
radio
radio alarm clock
sound amplifier
speaker
chargers - adaptors - batteries
adapter
battery
Charger
charger plug
universal adapter
connected products
connected watch
GPS tracer
robot
data storage
USB key
digital
internet tablet
IT accessories
computer repair kit
data blocker
HUB
mug heater
Multi-function HUB
multifunction stylus
multi-purpose USB lamp
Stylus
USB key stylus
USB lamp
webcam
webcam cover
IT hardware
connection cable
keyboard
mouse
miscellaneous
cable
cable clips
RFID card
telephony
bluetooth headset
charger table mat
Hands-free kit
phone accessories
phone tie
protective film
selfie boom
telephone card holder
telephone headset
virtual reality headset
video
digital camcorder
digital photo frame
HOBBIES
baby items
bath toy
comforter
miscellaneous
beach
beach ball
beach blanket
Beach Chair
Beach game
beach hut bag
beach mat
Beach rackets
beach set
beach umbrella
inflatable Chair
inflatable cushion
inflatable mattress
inflatable ring
waterproof box
waterproof pouch
board games
backgammon
card deck
checkers
Chess
dice game
dominoes
miscellaneous Board games
parcheesi
set of 4 online games
Sudoku
Tictactoe
casino games - gambling
scraper set
creative hobbies
coloring and painting set
coloring set
construction set
drawing accessory
painting set
playdough
electronic - video games
video game
games of skill - patience
Bowling
darts
game of patience
game of skill
juggling
Magic
Magic Cube
Maze
Mikado
puzzle
teaser
yoyo
hunting - fishing
Hunting knife
mushroom knife
miscellaneous games
ball
bouncing ball
decision maker
insect box
miniature vehicle
miscellaneous games
puppets
spinning top
stuffed toy
stuffed toy clothing
table soccer
miscellaneous hobbies items
bath animal
music
musical instrument
optical
binoculars
ski goggles
outdoor
adventure set
backpack with flask
camp bed
camping lamp
Chair / folding stool
compass
cooler-chair
fire starter
hiking stick
multi-function Pocket knife
picnic bag
picnic basket
picnic blanket
Pocket knife
sleeping bag
solar panel
survival accessories
survival map
tent
waterproof bag
outdoor games
Boomerang
Frisbee
kite
miscellaneous
roller skates
skipping rope
Sledge
SOAP bubbles
Soccer cage
HOUSE
animal accessories
animal anti-tick
animal Bowl
animal brush
animal clothing
animal collar
animal cover
animal leash
animal toy
bird feeder
bird nesting box
cleaning case
miscellaneous
bar accessories
agitator
bar dispenser
bar mat
bottle opener
bottle unscrewer
Cap
coaster holder
cocktail set
ice bucket
ice cube
ice cube tongs
multi-purpose cap lifter
shaker
straw
bathroom accessories
bathroom hourglass
denture box
miscellaneous
toothbrush glass
toothbrush holder
botanical
aromatic herbs
flower
seeds
vegetable
breakfast
coffee grinder
coffee maker
squeezer
teapot
toaster
cooking
crock pot
fondue machine
frying pan
Grill
plancha
pot
saucepan
toasted sandwich machine
Waffle maker
Deco
advent calendar
candle
candleholder
Christmas decorations
cushion
Easter decorations
fragrance diffuser
interior fragrance
magnet
miscellaneous decorations
photo frame
statuette - figurine
Tealight holder
disposable - unbreakable tableware
disposable cutlery
disposable goblet
food box
fruit box
lunch box
reusable cup
reusable cutlery
unbreakable bowl
unbreakable glass
unbreakable mug
unbreakable pitcher
food preparation
blender
furniture
ottoman
garden accessories
flower pot
gardening label
gardening set
miscellaneous
rain gauge
home accessories
air humidifier
air purifier
bottle holder
DoorStop
fan
fly swatter
funnel
glasses tray
haberdashery
Hanger
Hourglass
House thermometer
hygrometer
insect repellent
Label holder
multi-purpose fan
piggy bank
power strip
shopping trolley token
shovel
tissue box
home safety
handle opener keychain
padlock
personal alarm
household appliances
electric heater
fridge - freezer
mini bar
household bags
bottle bag
bread bag
bulk food bags
laundry bag
shoes bag
shopping bag
shopping bag with reflective strips
shopping cart bag
household maintenance
bin liner
bucket
cleaning wipes
clothes brush
doormat
household air freshener
laundry detergent
miscellaneous
recycling bag
sponge
trash can
isothermal
cold accumulator
cool bag
insulated backpack
insulated bike bag
insulated bottle bag
insulated can bag
insulated duffle bag
insulated lunch box
insulated picnic bag
insulated set
isothermal bag for frozen goods
isothermal mug
isothermal pouch
isothermal shopping bag
isothermal shopping cart bag
thermo flask
vacuum carafe
key accessories
key case
key detector
keyring
keys board
lighting key chain
start-card key chain
token key chain
kitchen organization
food box
knife holder
spice rack
kitchen utensils
breadboard
cake mold
can opener
capuccino stencil
cheese utensil
coffee utensil
cooking brush
cooking thermometer
cutting board
fish utensil
food preparation set
freshness clamp
gas lighter
grater
ice cube tray
kitchen scales
kitchen scissors
kitchen torch
knife
knife sharpener
lid
measuring spoon
mincer
miscellaneous
mortar
nutcracker
oil - vinegar bottle
oven glove
peeler
pizza utensil
salad dressing shaker
salt - pepper shakers
spaghetti utensil
spice mill
tea utensil
timer
lamps
bedside lamp
flashlight - Pocket
headlamp
Lantern
mood lamp
motion detector lamp
multi-purpose bedside lamp
multi-purpose pocket flashlight
Nightlight
reading lamp
spootlight
touch lamp
outdoor equipment
barbecue
barbecue accessory
Brasero
deck chair
Garden Chair
Garden lamp
Hammock
reclining chair
swing
terrace parasol
smoker accessories
ashtray
cigar box
lighter
matches
multi-purpose lighter
storage space
basket
large basket
log basket
miscellaneous
storage box
storage small safe
trinket bowl
tableware
appetizer utensil
baby dishes
beaker
beverage fountain
beverage service
bottle
bottle drip mat
Bowl
breakfast set
candy box
Cheese tray
coaster
cooler
cultery case
cup
Cup
cutlery
cutlery rest
dish
glass
Japanese set
jug
mug
pitcher
plate
ramekin
serviette holder
table basket
table bin
tray
trivet
tooling
carpenter meter
DIY lamp
electronic meter
gripping device
hammer
kneepad
measuring tape
miscellaneous
multi-purpose DIY lamp
multi-purpose measuring tape
multi-purpose pocket tools
multi-purpose screwdriver
multi-purpose spirit level
radiator bleed key
screwdriver
spirit level
toolbox
wine - spirits accessories
bottle bucket
Cap
champagne Saber
corkscrew
drip-stop
hip flask
miscellaneous
sommelier
wine accessories box
wine aerator
LUGGAGE - TRAVEL
business
brief-case handcase
business trolley
computer backpack
computer bag
computer pouch
USB computer backpack
USB computer bag
handbag
handbag
handbag organizer
luggage accessories
bag hook
bag lamp
hand guard handle
luggage cover
luggage label
luggage scale
miscellaneous
padlock
strap
multimedia luggage
camera case
cell phone cover
internet tablet cover
Media Player cover
mouse cover
satchel
small leather goods
bag
business card holder
card holder
coin purse
fanny pack
identity card wallet
money clip
neck pouch
passport holder
pen case
reflective fanny pack
toilet bag
tote bag
travel companion
wallet
sports - hobbies
Backpack
backpack with reflective strips
beach bag
drawstring backpack
Duffle Bag
duffle bag with reflective strips
sports bag
sports bag with reflective strips
usb backpack
USB sports bag
travel
travel bag
trolley - suitcase
USB travel bag
vanity case
travel accessories
aircraft approved toilet bag
clothing cover
neck brace
tie cover
travel accessories set
LUXURY
brand
luxury brands
OFFICE
IT accessories
cleaning spray
computer stand
internet tablet stand
keyboard brush
mouse mat
Multifunction keyboard brush
multifunction mouse pad
multifunction screen cleaner
screen cleaner
miscellaneous
calendar
chalk board
dry erasable slate
dry-erase memo board
ink stand
laser pointer
multi-function calendar
multifunction laser pointer
multifunction paper weight
Paper weight
Slate
office equipment
letter scale
office furniture
desk lamp
office organisation
business card holder
desk pad
memoclip memo holder
memo holder
miscellaneous
multifunction notepad holder
multifunction paper clip holder
multifunction pencil pot
multifunction pen holder
multifunction repositionable notepad holder
notepad holder
office organizer
Office shirt
Paperclip Dispenser
pencil pot
pen holder
report holder
repositionable notepad holder
stationery
book
business card
diary
greeting card
notebook
notepad
notepad
sticky note pad
supplies
adhesive tape dispenser
book cover
Bookmark
Calculator
clip pliers
conference notepad
Corrector
cutter
document cover
eraser
geometry set
hole punch
letter opener
magnet
magnifying glass
multifunction bookmark
multifunction cutter
multifunction letter opener
multifunction magnifying glass
multifunction pencil sharpener
multifunction ruler
office scissors
office set
paper clip
pencil case
pencil sharpener
repositionable bookmark
repositionable paper dispenser
ruler
school set
set square
stapler
staple remover
USB conference notepad
telephony
mobile phone cleaner
multifunction phone cleaner
multifunction phone-holder
phone holder
phone-holder mains plug holder
watchmaking
desk clock
Multifunction desk clock
Multifunction wall clock
multifunction weather station
wall clock
weather station
PACKAGING - POS advertising - SIGNAGE
packaging
bottle packaging
cosmetic packaging
food packaging
gift wrapping
miscellaneous packaging
pen packaging
purses
sweet packaging
USB key packaging
POS advertising
advertising canvass
inflatable POS advertising
miscellaneous
signage
poster holder
trade accessories
display
paper bag
store bag
PARTY - EVENTS
ceremony
commemorative plaque
Medal
trophy
disguise
accessory
Christmas Hat
costume glasses
costume makeup
disguise hat
wig
event furniture
Arbour
events screen
miscellaneous
Totem
miscellaneous events items
advertising tablecloth
beach flag
enamelled plate
flag
sticker
miscellaneous party items
balloon
glass Holder
party acccessories
light stick
party horn
party decorations
disco lamp
miscellaneous
party garland
party jewelry
bright bracelet
necklace of flowers
seminar accessories
cuff
entry pass holder
identification badge
identification wristband
lanyard
supporter accessories
bracelet
fog horn
inflatable stick
megaphone
miscellaneous
rattle
Supporter (fan) set
Supporter hand clapper
Supporter hands
supporter's cushion
Tattoo
trade accessories
bank deposit envelope
bill holder
cash tray
menu holder
PENS - WRITING
highlighters
highlighter
highlighter on base
highlighter pencil
multicolour highlighter
multifunction highlighter
high-tech pens
Ballpoint pen laser
ballpoint pen USB drive
markers
erasable marker
marker
pen accessories
refill
pencils
carpenter pencil
chalk
colored pencil
coloring pens
crayon
multicolour pencil
pencil
pens
ballpoint pen
Ballpoint pen on multifunction base
Ballpoint pen stand
erasable ballpoint pen
felt tip pen
fountain pen
gel ink pen
multicolour ballpoint pen
multifunction gel ink pen
multifunction rollerball pen
multi-purpose ballpoint pen
pen without ink
Rollerball pen
writing set
propelling pencil
mechanical pencils
SAFETY
miscellaneous
armband
LED identification backpack
luggage cover with reflective strips
miscellaneous
reflector
shopping cart cover
signal lamp
work safety
anti-projection visor
miscellaneous
protective shield
safety cap
safety glasses
work gloves
work shoes
worksite equipment
noise-preventing earplugs
safety harness
safety helmet
SERVICES
machines
consumables for printers professional
marking
doming sticker
services
badge
SPORTS
aquatic sports
swimming board
balls
ball bag
ball pump
rugby ball
soccer ball
volleyball
bike accessories
antitheft device
basket
bike bag
bike cover
bike decorations
bike light
bike pump
bike repair kit
cycling tin
cycling tin holder
doorbell
miscellaneous
reflector
saddle cover
fitness - bodybuilding
bodybuilding equipment
fitness accessory
protein shaker
skipping rope
yoga mat
yoga set
golf
golf ball
golf ball holder
miscellaneous sports items
badminton set
bike
bottle rack
flask
pedometer
ping-pong set
rackets
ski clip
sports armband
sports gloves
sports helmet
Stopwatch
whistle
pétanque
pétanque balls
sports equipment
basketball hoop
TEXTILE - FASHION - ACCESSORIES
baby textile
baby jumpsuit
bathrobe
beanie
bib
dungarees
footed sleeper
jacket
leotard
polo shirt
pyjamas
shorts
sweatshirt
tee-shirt
tracksuit
trousers
waterproof textile
caps - beanies - hats
beanie
beret
cap
earmuffs
hat
hood
sun hat
ushanka
visor
disposable - single use
disposable mask
disposable table textile
hand towel
fashion accessories
belt
bowtie
braces
clear mask
gloves
golf umbrella
hairstyling accessory
hat, scarf & gloves set
label
mittens
multi-purpose watch
non-certified fabric mask
scarf
scarf
stole
tie
tie clip
touch screen fitted glove
umbrella
umbrella with reflective strips
watch
fashion goodies
bracelet
entry pass
fan
nameplate
pins
silicone bracelet
tattoo
zipper
fashion textile
bandana
bermuda shorts
blazer
bodywarmer jacket
cardigan
coat
convertible neck warmer
cropped trousers
dress
jacket
jeans (trousers)
leggings
leotard
neck warmer
pareo
parka
polo shirt
pullover
pyjamas
reporter's jacket
shirt
shorts
skirt
socks
suit
tank top
tee-shirt
top
trousers
underwear
vest
household linen
apron
blanket
bottle cover
chair seat
Fouta
pillowcase
rags
smoke
tablecloth
table napkin
tea towel
jewelry
jewelry box
jewelry case
optical
glasses case
glasses cord
glasses maintenance kit
lens cleaner
sunglasses
professional textile
chef's outfit
headdress
miscellaneous work clothing
softshell
waiter's outfit
work apron - work blouse
work blouse
work bodywarmer jacket
work gilet
work jacket
work overalls
work parka
work polo shirt
work pullover
work shirt
work shorts
work suit
work sweatshirt
work trousers
work T-shirt
safety textile
bodywarmer jacket with reflective strips
cap with reflective strips
convertible neck warmer with reflective strips
jacket with reflective strips
jacket with reflective strips
numbered bib with reflective strips
overalls with reflective strips
parka with reflective strips
polo shirt with reflective strips
shorts with reflective strips
sweatshirt with reflective strips
trousers with reflective strips
T-shirt with reflective strips
windcheater jacket with reflective strips
shoes and accessories
flip-flops
laces
shoe
shoe brush
shoe polish set
shoes
sliders
slippers
sponge
bath mat
bathrobe
beach towel
golf towel
hand towel
headband
sauna towel
sports towel
washcloth
wristlet
sports textile
anorak
numbered bib
softshell
sports cuff
sports jacket
sports outfit
sports shin guard
sports shorts
sports singlet
sports skirt/dress
sports tank top
sports tights
sports T-shirt
sweatshirt
swimsuit
tracksuit
windcheater
windcheating sweatshirt
waterproof textile
oilskin
poncho
poncho with reflective strips
rain clothing
suit
trousers with reflective strips
waterproof
waterproof trousers
NEED SOME HELP?
I want to be called back on:
I accept to receive information from Niebauer
Backpack
Reference :
L2LDVJ
T-shirt shaped backpack. Size b 30.5 x h 41 cm
Minimum quantity :
1
Quantity :
Price :
On quote
total :
total
Unless otherwise stated, benchmark price with marking excluded
Add to quotes cart
Details
Prices
T-shirt shaped backpack. Size b 30.5 x h 41 cm
Quantities
Price
You have now subscribed to the newsletter.
Unable to register you. Please try again later.
Subscribe to our newsletter.
I accept to receive information from Niebauer
